Saturday, March 14, 2020

Importance and Role of Teachers Associations in higher education institutions


University Teachers’ Associations are duly elected representative bodies of the faculty members working in universities on substantive basis. Generally teachers associations are viewed as opponents of the administration who tend to interfere in each and every matter and just try to thwart or obstruct all that administration tries to do for the betterment of the institution. However such a viewpoint is very far from a correct or factual assessment of their role and responsibilities. Essentially administration’s objectives of institutional growth cannot be at loggerheads or at conflict with the objectives of the teachers’ associations. Both are complementary and supplementary to each other and that should be a strong reason for both of them to work together to achieve their respective as well as collective aims and objectives since all their mutual goals are essentially positive, reformative and progressive in character. 

As conscious citizens and elected representatives of the intellectual class of their society teachers’ associations must be fully aware of their responsibilities and therefore hold institutional interests supreme to their individual interests. Individual progress and welfare of teachers is subservient to the progress and welfare of our institutions. University administration too needs to view teachers’ association as an ally and a votary rather than an opponent or adversary. University teachers need to be provided with a very congenial and conducive atmosphere to render their duties diligently and take their institutions to all new heights of excellence by dint of their hardwork, dedication and commitment which can only be ensured when teachers feel certain and secure about their promotional prospects and are provided with all incentives and amenities required to perform to the best of their abilities.

Following their appointment in the universities common concerns, grievances and aspirations of teachers include a favourable working atmosphere, good service conditions, timely promotions and equal merit-based placement opportunities, decent in-campus residential accommodation, intermittent deputation to conferences and seminars to strengthen their insight and knowledge base, timely remuneration and allowances commensurate to UGC regulations, appreciation and incentivization of their good work and prompt disposal of their individual files at various sections of the administrative block be it recruitment, research or accounts sections sans any red-tapeism and spine breaking hassles. But the moot question is whether these concerns really qualify as grievances of teachers whereas they actually are legitimate rights of a teacher that a university education system should automatically ensure in due course of time without a teacher exerting himself and struggling for the same. 

Unfortunately in the existing scheme of things teachers have to pass through an ordeal and present these genuine aspirations and legitimate rights in the form of a charter of demands which otherwise should have been an inherent part of the institutional policy framework and should have been automatically addressed by the administration of our higher educational institutions since they are vital to the overall institutional development and no institution can thrive or progress without addressing these basic service issues of the most significant stakeholder of higher education i.e., a teacher. Sadly our administrative set-up hasn’t evolved to that level as yet where these concerns could be automatically addressed without a teacher having to pursue the same either personally or through his elected representatives. It has been usually observed that teachers generally experience apathy, indifference and lack of concern while pursuing their administrative matters and keep craving for some empathy, compassion and prompt disposal of their files.

Lack of a uniform policy and practice as well as non-adherence to the principles of equity and justice evokes the need for teachers associations that otherwise would not have been required at the first place. However apart from redressing genuine grievances of teachers, teacher associations are also duty bound to extend full support to the administration for contributing substantially, positively and significantly in all their progressive and constructive measures that are aimed at bringing about progress and development of the institution as a seat of higher learning and raising its standards of teaching and research at par with institutions of national and international repute. Teachers also owe something to the prime stakeholders of our educational system i.e., the students and to the society as well. They cannot remain mute, oblivious and untouched by the concerns of their society at large.

It needs to be emphasized that teachers’ associations should rely on making logical interventions through consistent lobbying, persistent advocacy and persuasive pressure for redressing the genuine grievances and legitimate demands of the teaching community. They should remain committed to work in tandem with the university administration for the overall progress and development of their institutions and for the welfare of their teaching community. They must extend full support to the university administration in all positive, constructive and progressive measures aimed at improving the academic milieu of the university and in turn university administration must extend full support and cooperation in redressing genuine grievances of teachers and providing them succor in fulfilling their long pending demands. University administration must in turn be very courteous, cordial and considerate towards the teachers and address their genuine issues, concerns and grievances in a time-bound manner.

Some people seek their entry into the executive bodies of teachers associations with a personal agenda that can either be positive or negative, constructive or destructive, progressive or vindictive in nature. Some people want promotions for themselves while others seek demotions for others; some people want to raise their own status while others want to threaten or belittle or coerce others and dilute their writ in the institution. Fact of the matter is that not all the people seek to serve these associations with a yeoman’s spirit devoid of any personal, hidden or negative agenda. An office bearer of the teachers association requires a lot of courage, patience, conviction, integrity, tolerance, perseverance, maturity, mannerism, modesty and skill to perform his duties with full sincerity, fearlessness, honesty and dedication since on one hand he has to boldly question the authorities and seek redressal of the genuine grievances of teachers and on the other hand satisfy his clientele who want quick results and prompt resolution of their problems. 

Teacher and student associations are a part and parcel of the university education system that strengthens the democratic apparatus in higher educational institutions. They perform the duties of a watchdog in the higher educational institutions and closely monitor the administration for all its programmes, plans, actions and decisions ensuring that all decisions taken are in the interest of the institution, student and teacher communities and nothing is going in the wrong direction. They need to be encouraged for the sake of fostering a democratic culture in academic institutions since they are responsible for providing a formidable opposition and raising genuine issues for the betterment of the institution. Banning student unions or curbing teachers’ associations, wherever practiced in the country cannot serve the purpose and interests of higher education institutions anywhere. However for any meaningful existence of these associations they should be free from dirty politics and politicking of all sorts. Their agenda and plan of actions should be transparent and crystal clear leaving little scope for any unreasonable doubts and apprehensions. Our universities need to formalize and institutionalize students and teachers associations and provide adequate space to them for raising genuine demands and grievances.

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